You can configure the kubernetes jobs associated with each of your dagster jobs to select nodes that meet your criteria. For example, for your large parallel job, choose nodes (using labels or taints) that support autoscaling, for instance. For your training job, configure to go to a node with GPU support. You could ask for some help over at #dagster-kubernetes. If you know who is going to supply your kubernetes service (GCP, AWS, on-prem, etc), that information could be useful to supply.